Tumor necrosis factor (TNF, cachexin, or cachexia quality, previously known as tumor necrosis factor-alpha, or TNF-α), a cytokine involved in systemic inflammatory response, and is a part of a group of cytokines stimulate the acute phasereaction. It mainly...

Tumor necrosis factor (TNF family) refers to a group of cytokines, its family can cause cell death (apoptosis). The first two family members to determine:Tumor necrosis factor (TNF), formerly known as TNF-α, and this class is the most famous members....

A total synthesis is the complete chemical synthesis of complex organic molecules from simple, commercially available (petrochemical) or natural precursors. In a linear synthesis—often adequate for simple structures—several steps are performed one after...